路由器口令恢复(页 1) - 网络 & 安全 - LoveUnix 最强AIX小机技术论坛,UNIX,Linux,存储,数据库,中间件,开发,管理

2004-5-10 11:07 无花果

Password Recovery Procedure for the Cisco 1000, 2600, 3600, 4500, 4700, AS5x00, 6x00, 7000 (RSP7000), 7100, 7200, uBR7200, 7500, 12000, MC3810, LightStream1010, and Catalyst 5500 (RSM), and 8500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents Description Step-by-Step Procedure Example of Password Recovery on a Cisco 2600 Related Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Description This document describes the password recovery procedure for the following Cisco products: Cisco 1003 Cisco 1004 Cisco 1005 Cisco 1600 Cisco 1700 Cisco 2600 Cisco 3600 Cisco 4500 Cisco 4700 Cisco AS5x00 Cisco 6x00 Cisco 7000 (RSP7000) Cisco 7100 Cisco 7200 Cisco uBR7200 Cisco 7500 Cisco 12000 Cisco LS1010 Catalyst 5500 (RSM) Catalyst 8510-CSR Catalyst 8510-MSR Catalyst 8540-CSR Catalyst 8540-MSR Cisco MC3810 Step-by-Step Procedure Attach a terminal or PC with terminal emulation to the console port of the router. Use the following terminal settings: 9600 baud rate No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit No flow control The required console cable specifications are described in the Cabling Guide for RJ-45 Console and AUX Ports (Cisco's 1000 series, 2500 series, and AS5100). Type show version and record the setting of the configuration register. Click here to see output of a show version command. The configuration register setting is usually 0x2102 or 0x102. Using the switch, turn off the router and then turn it on. Press Break on the terminal keyboard within 60 seconds of the powerup to put the router into ROMMON. If the break sequence doesn't work, see Possible Key Combinations for Break Sequence During Password Recovery for other key combinations. Type confreg 0x2142 at the rommon 1> prompt to boot from Flash without loading the configuration. Type reset at the rommon 2> prompt. The router reboots but ignores its saved configuration. Type no after each setup question or press Ctrl-C to skip the initial setup procedure. Type enable at the Router> prompt. You'll be in enable mode and see the Router# prompt. Important Type config mem or copy start running to copy the nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) into memory. Do not type config term. Type wr term or show running. The show running and wr term commands show the configuration of the router. In this configuration you see under all the interfaces the shutdown command, which means all interfaces are currently shutdown. Also, you can see the passwords either in encrypted or unencrypted format. Type config term and make the changes. The prompt is now hostname(config)#. Type enable secret <password>. Issue the no shutdown command on every interface that is used. If you issue a show ip interface brief command, every interface that you want to use should be "up up". Type config-register 0x2102, or the value you recorded in step 2. Press Ctrl-z to leave the configuration mode. The prompt is now hostname#. Type write mem or copy running startup to commit the changes. Example of Password Recovery on a Cisco 2600 The following example shows password recovery on a Cisco 2600. Router>en Password: Password: Password: % Bad secrets Router>sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS ™ C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright © 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Tue 07-Dec-99 02:21 by phanguye Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Router uptime is 3 minutes System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600-is-mz.120-7.T" cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1. 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. --More-- 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write) 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102 Router> !--- The router was just powercycled and during bootup a !--- break sequence was sent to the router. ! *** System received an abort due to Break Key *** signal= 0x3, code= 0x500, context= 0x813ac158 PC = 0x802d0b60, Vector = 0x500, SP = 0x80006030 rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142 You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect rommon 2 > reset System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright © 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. TAC:Home:SW:IOS:Specials for info C2600 platform with 32768 Kbytes of main memory program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x6fdb4c Self decompressing the image : ############################### ############################################################## ############################################################## ############################################################## ############################### [OK] Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph © of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph © (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706 Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS ™ C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright © 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Tue 07-Dec-99 02:21 by phanguye Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80C524F8 cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1. 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write) 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) --- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n Press RETURN to get started! 00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up 00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up 00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up 00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down 00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0, changed state to down 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up Router> 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down 00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down 00:00:50: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -- Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS ™ C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright © 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Tue 07-Dec-99 02:21 by phanguye 00:00:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to administratively down 00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to administratively down 00:00:53: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to down 00:00:53: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to down Router> Router>en Router#copy start run Destination filename [running-config]? 1324 bytes copied in 2.35 secs (662 bytes/sec) Router# 00:01:24: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down 00:01:24: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#enable secret cisco Router(config)#^Z 00:01:54: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#sh ip int brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Ethernet0/0 10.200.40.37 YES TFTP administratively down down Serial0/0 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down BRI0/0 193.251.121.157 YES unset administratively down down BRI0/0:1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down BRI0/0:2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down Serial0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down Loopback0 193.251.121.157 YES TFTP up up Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int Ethernet0/0 Router(config-if)#no shut Router(config-if)# 00:02:14: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up 00:02:15: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#int BRI0/0 Router(config-if)#no shut Router(config-if)# 00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down 00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down 00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up 00:02:115964116991: %ISDN-6-LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0, TEI 68 changed to up Router(config-if)#^Z Router# 00:02:35: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] Router#sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS ™ C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright © 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Tue 07-Dec-99 02:21 by phanguye Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Router uptime is 3 minutes System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600-is-mz.120-7.T" cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1. 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. --More-- 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write) 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2142 Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#config-reg 0x2102 Router(config)#^Z 00:03:20: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#sh ver Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS ™ C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright © 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Tue 07-Dec-99 02:21 by phanguye Image text-base: 0x80008088, data-base: 0x80C524F8 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Router uptime is 3 minutes System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60 System image file is "flash:c2600-is-mz.120-7.T" cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1. 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. --More-- 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write) 8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2142 (will be 0x2102 at next reload) Router#

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