Oracle 11g数据库基本安装

[b]一、准备安装[/b]
     系统版本：Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)
     安装程序路径：/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
    创建用户：
     groupadd -g 1001 dba
　　groupadd -g 1002 oinstall
　　useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
　　chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
　　usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle
　　编辑：.bash_profile
　　export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
　　export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
　　export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
      export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
      export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
      export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
　　export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
　　export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
　　export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
　　export THREADS_FLAG=native
　　export TEMP=/tmp
　　export TMPDIR=/tmp
　   export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk
　　export DISPLAY=127.0.0.0：0.0
　　alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"
　　export EDITOR=vi
     修改的核心参数：
     vi /etc/sysctl
      kernel.shmall = 2097152
　　kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 (物理内存的40-50%)
　　kernel.shmmni = 4096
　　kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
　　fs.file-max = 65536
　　net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
　　net.core.rmem_default=262144
　　net.core.wmem_default=262144
　　net.core.rmem_max=262144
　　net.core.wmem_max=262144
     使用xclock检查display正确：
     [oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock
　　[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
　　[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
　　[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l
　　total 10
　　drwxr-xr-x 4 1003 oinstall 96 Mar 23 18:45 doc
　　drwxr-xr-x 5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install
　　drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response
　　-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller
　　drwxr-xr-x 12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage
　　-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.html
　　[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller
　　Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
　　Checking installer requirements...
　　Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
　　Passed
　　All installer requirements met.
　　Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production
　　Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
　　Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production
　　Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
      启动图形以后选择ba
[align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/ub8zuk96mdt1.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/ub8zuk96mdt1s.jpg[/img][/url][/align]　　选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略

[align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/45xdgrz9ym2n.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/45xdgrz9ym2ns.jpg[/img][/url][/align]　　进行prerequireme
     nts检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略
[align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/3z5z047a1ltp.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/3z5z047a1ltps.jpg[/img][/url][/align][align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/l3osq8q9q479.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/l3osq8q9q479s.jpg[/img][/url][/align]
[align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/7n54s202u94f.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/7n54s202u94fs.jpg[/img][/url][/align][align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/rvy5id2418rs.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/rvy5id2418rss.jpg[/img][/url][/align]     [oracle@ractest database]$
　　[orac
　　le@ractest database]$ su - root
　　Password:
　　[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
　　Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
　　Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.
　　The execution of the script is complete
　　[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh
　　Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
　　The following environment variables are set as:
　　ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
　　ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/11g
　　Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
　　Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
　　Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
　　Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
　　Creating /etc/oratab file...
　　Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
　　Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
　　Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
　　Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
　　Finished product-specific root actions.
　　[root@ractest ~]#

[align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/317x3v3r4lnh.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/317x3v3r4lnhs.jpg[/img][/url][/align][align=center][url=http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/TLimages/picview/?/imagelist/2007/199/r79a28v5bpin.jpg][img]http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/imagelist/2007/199/r79a28v5bpins.jpg[/img][/url][/align]



　　

新东西,支持一下

安装和10G比好像没什么特别的, OUI的logo竟然都还是10g的

够新的了，支持你！！！:victory: :victory:

我也来支持一个！

[quote]原帖由 [i]oraix[/i] 于 2007-7-21 21:21 发表 [url=http://www.loveunix.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=692853&ptid=74948][img]http://www.loveunix.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
新东西,支持一下

安装和10G比好像没什么特别的, OUI的logo竟然都还是10g的 [/quote]
:lol

晕，赶快叫ORACLE的工程师弄一个玩玩。

这么快就可以测试了